Gallstones are hardened deposits of digestive fluid (mostly cholesterol or bilirubin) that form in the gallbladder. They can range from tiny grains to large stones and may cause pain or complications if they block bile flow.
Types of Gallstones
- Cholesterol Gallstones – Most common (made primarily of cholesterol)
- Pigment Gallstones – More common in liver disease (made of excess bilirubin)
Treatments & Procedures
- Symptoms
Common Symptoms:
Sudden, intense pain in the upper right abdomen (can radiate to the back or right shoulder).
Pain after fatty meals, lasting minutes to hours.
Nausea or vomiting.
Bloating and indigestion.
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Serious Symptoms (Seek Urgent Care):
- Severe, prolonged pain
- Jaundice (yellowing of skin/eyes)
- Fever, chills (signs of infection)
- Frequently Asked Questions
You should seek medical care if gallstone pain is severe, recurrent, or lasts more than a few hours.
Yes, symptoms often occur in episodes, sometimes called gallbladder attacks.
Yes, gallstones can lead to inflammation, infection, or blockage of the bile ducts if not treated.
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